Economic of Tourism in Turkish Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Economic of Tourism in Turkish. Answer: Introduction Tourism is to tour for business or pleasure. It is also the actual visiting and theory of touring, the entertainment business, hosting, attracting tourists, and the business of operating tours. Tourism could be within the travelers country or international. The world Tourism organization describes tourism as individual traveling to and living in places outer their normal environment for not more than subsequent years for business or leisure or other purposes. Tourism can be international or domestic, and global tourism has both outgoing and incoming implications on a nations balance of payment (Tribe, 2015, p31). Currently, tourism is the main source of income for many nations and influences the economy of both the host and host countries, in some cases of vital significance. Tourism in turkey is concentrated mainly on numerous historical sites. Turkey has likewise become a famous destination for healthcare, spa and culture tourism. In the year 2014, Turkey attracted about 42 million international tourists, ranking as the 6th most famous tourist destination in the globe. This figure has however declined to about 25 million in the year 2016 and still further in 2017, because of the political tension with Russia, regional uncertainties as well as unfavorable Erdogan government image overseas (Cooper Ozdil, 1992, p381). Importance of Tourism Tourism is a significant source of revenue for Turkey. Its significance was acknowledged after the declaration of World Tourism of the 1980s as an essential activity to the life of countries due to its explicit effects on economic, educational, social as well as cultural sectors of national associations and their global relations (Temur, 2017). Tourism brings in a big amount of revenue into domestic economy in the form of imbursement for products and services required by tourists, accounting for thirty percent of the globes trade of services and six percent of total exports of services and goods Diamond, 1977, p541). It also produces employment opportunities in the service segment of the economy related to tourism industry. The service industry comprises of transportation services like taxicabs, cruise ships and airlines-hospitality services like accommodations in resorts and hotels- the entertainment venues like theaters, music venues, shopping malls, casinos, amusement parks and ga me reserves (Temur, 2017). Turkey has managed to earn $30 billion from tourism whereas total exports are $157 billion. 80% of the tourism earning is from international tourists. That means revenue from foreign tourists is about $ 24 billion which is 15 percent of total exports of Turkey. Observing the 2014 statistics, there are about 800000 persons employed in the tourism sector, where about 5 percent of those are experts or foreigners. This is significant for Turkey economy although Turkish economy does not depend on tourism (Akal, 2009, p77). The main export of Turkey includes textile, automotive and industrial items. Tourism also plays a significant role to upsurge conscious of the environment. Tourism creates awareness of resources for nations and necessitates safeguarding some of these resources. Economic revenue that tourism offers is clear (Temur, 2017). Tourism Components Pleasing climate - A pleasing climate with warm sunshine is one of the significant attractions of any tourist place. Specifically, good weather plays a significant role in making a holiday pleasurable or unpleasant experience. A tourist from nations with intense weather Visit Sea beaches in an exploration of fine sunshine and weather. Because of this a lot of resorts and spas along the sea coast exist (Codis, 2013, p. 1). Scenic attractions - it is obvious scenic attractions are very significant aspects of tourism. Scenery comprising deserts, forests, glaciers, waterfalls, lakes, is strong forces attracting individuals to visit them. Many tourists are attracted by the northern slopes of Austria and Switzerland (Koc, 2016, p1). Cultural and historical factors - cultural and historical interest exercised extreme effect over the tourists. Many tourists are attracted each year by great drawing power of start foods. A large number of tourists in the world visit Turkey due to cultural and historical attractions (Temur, 2017, p. 1). Accessibility - is the other significant component of tourism. There must be accessibility for every location of tourist attractions. If the locations cant be accessed by normal transport means, then it would be of significance (Gunduz Hatemi, 2005, p501). This would cost the tourist a little more since they would have to look for more costly methods of transport like a jet or even boat. Accessibility will definitely affect the rate at which people visit a specific area. Amenities- facilities are critical for all tourist centers. They are believed to be essential assistance to the tourist center. For some resorts in Turkey, facilities like yachting surf riding, boating, swimming as well as other facilities like deeming amusements and recreations are significant aspect. As much as while some tourist visit places for fun they would prefer a place with at least, internet connections and even a telephone though networks have challenges. Accommodation- the necessity and need of accommodation cant be ignored in tourist destination. Accommodation plays a significant role in this field. Numerous changes have occurred in accommodation presently. New kinds of accommodation, specifically holiday villages, tourist cottages, caravan sites and others have become famous (Temur, 2017). Medical Tourism Turkey provides high quality spas, thermal; medical as well as wellness services while integrating 5 start hotel accommodations in the package. Turkey has become the best choice of destination for medicinal tourists coming from European nations like Bulgaria, Romania, Netherlands, England, Germany, Ukraine and Russia (Hava, 2016, p. 1). Currently, Turkey is looking forward to joining the European Union EU) in the future. In readiness for this, both private and government healthcare organizations are carrying out strict execution of quality, medical and technical standards. These aspects are regularly monitored by independent watchdogs set by the health ministry. The MOH, together with independent Turkish medicinal Associations sets the local standards that are followed by medicinal practitioners, healthcare facilities and hospitals (Hava, 2016, p. 1). The Turkish ministry of health possesses and functions about 55 percent of Turkeys more than 1300 hospices, whereas the rest are owned by foreign entities, private companies and universities (Demirz Ongan, 2005, p891). Many hospices have international and local accreditation comprising Joint International commission. Most hospitals in Turkey have English medicinal doctors and staffs that are certified by Turkish medicinal group (Hava, 2016, p. 1). Turkey brags of more than thirty medicinal facilities that are licensed by the Joint international commission. Some hospices are associated with top USA medicinal providers like Harvard medicinal School among others (Demir Ersan, 2016, p9). Treatment Abroad The growing network of clinics profits from ever increasing number of tourists from abroad, principally from Arab nations, the enormous of whom do not realize they are being treated by illegitimate and frequently risk operators (Balli Cebeci, 2013, p191). According to the data from Turkey healthcare council, about 746 000 foreign tourists landed in turkey for medical treatment in the year 2015. About 100,000 people arrived for hair implant surgical operation and about 80% of them were from United Arab Emirates (Health-tourism , 2017, p. 1). Turkey earned about $ 5.8 billion from lawful medicinal tourism in the year 2015, or nearly $10,000 per tourist. Medicinal treatment in Turkey costs as little as 50% of the prices in nations like USA and Germany- it is probably the question why illegal health centers are increasing. Each day, a score of the patients documents and lists of the customers are delivered by middlemen like Ismail to and from dozens in central Istanbul (Zortuk, 2009, p241). Then the Bureau introduced the patients to clinics, which later pays the trip bodies a certain amount of commission per visitor. Turkey is booming in health tourism sector and this has been driven by up surged investment in health facilities and technology of treatments over the past few years (Health-tourism , 2017, p. 1). Difficulty facing Turkish swimming Dry weather has really affected Turkish swimming. As of now may tourist attractions in turkey have experienced a shortage of water that has lead to few tourists in the country. Also, the swimming pool lacks modern swimming costumes making it difficult for the swimmers to trust the area (Akay, Cifter Teke, 2017, p69) Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism Generally, turkey depends significantly on travel expenses by strangers as of a source of taxes as well as as a source of proceeds for the companies. As a result, the development of tourism is frequently a strategy to promote a particular state with the aim of increasing business through exporting products and services. Tourism provides employment for the persons related to occupations in hotels and bars. This is a recommendable job and the average standard of living of populace increases sharply and at the same time redundancy is on the decline. It also offers job opportunities at restaurants, shops, bars and hotels (Goodman, 2016). It raises the profile of the place in overall. Tourism gives the locality an opportunity to show itself and raise its status in the globe. It can offer an incentive for investment infrastructures like rail works and roads, as well as funding educational facilities and local medicals. It offers economic incentives for the place to regenerate preserve and provide upkeep for their wildlife and urban areas (Goodman, 2016). Tourists promote global links, which can offer more cultural and business connections in the long term. But, tourists cause environmental harm through the destruction of pollution, sand dunes, and forest fires. As a result, this serves negatively as escalated pollution upsets local residents and also may depress local inhabitants from further entering the nation. After this, tourism destabilize culture by commercializing it and this is linked with increasing litter, noise and vandalism-tourists do not always respect conventional cultures, which is depressing but right (Goodman, 2016). In overall, tourism is an exceptionally profitable procedure in different nations, specifically those in which the procedure of development continue to rely on this sector due to those in which procedure of development continue to rely on this sector because this sector does not need literacy and it likewise yields maximum profits with insufficient investment. Level of Tourism The arrival of Foreign tourist has increased significantly since the year 200 to the year 2005, from million to 21 million, which made Turkey one of the top destination in the globe of foreign tourists. In the year 2005 income was $17.5billion; this made Turkey one of the top profit owners around the globe. In the year 2011, Turkey was graded as the 6th most famous tourist destination in the world and 4th in Europe (Dogru Sirakaya-Turk, 2016, p16). As heights in the year 2014, Turkey managed to attract about 42 million foreign visitors, still graded as the 6th most famous destination in the globe. Since 2015, tourism to Turkey entered sharp decline. In the year 2016, about 25 million people visited Turkey. 2016, is described as the 2nd year of huge business losses on both tourists and income, a year of disturbing losses with Turkish tourism business stating that they cannot recall a poorer time in the industry. In early 2017, the Turkey government urged the citizens staying abroad to take their vacations in Turkey, trying to revive the stressed tourism industry of a financial system that went into contraction from late 2016. After the year 2017, another sharp decline in tourist bookings was recorded (Alipour Kilic, 2005, p81). Risks at the Moment Turkey is considered to be a heightened state of alert with foreign Office, warning that terrorist attack in the nation is likely to occur. This has really affected tourism sector in Turkey. For example the last, major terrorist attack targeted a night club in Istanbul, with a gun man recognized to be a soldier of caliphate by the Islamic state. The man was apprehended by the police officers and remains in the prison, yet the FCO states that there are high risks of terrorism. The attack in Istanbul was the current in the nation increasingly unsettled by the terror (Morris, 2017, p. 1). The so called Islamic nation, which has a base in adjacent Syria, has spent the last 2 years targeting Turkey, whilst a number of nationalist groups comprising the Kurdistan workers party have been waging a conflict with the government forces, specifically in the South East (Gul, Asik Gurbuz, 2014, p27)). Additionally, Turkey nation remains poorly at ease following the issue of a coup in July last year. Looking at the statistics, the nation has been plagued by incidents since mid 2015 with the previous year described as bloody (Morris, 2017, p. 1). There has been only one in the year 2017-the incident involved a gun and a car assault on the courthouse in Turkish City, which has been blamed on Kurdish militants. The majority of the attacks have occurred in the cities, capital Ankara and Istanbul, away from the coastal areas famous with terrorists (Katircioglu, 2009, p19). Goals of Tourism The goals or aim of the tourism ought to have an apparent focal point and should be constant with regional or local community improvement goals. Goals articulate ambitions for the prospect of tourism in the society. Goals dont denote details regarding how they will be understood. To set aims or goals, look 5 years into the prospect. What responsibility will tourism play in the country and community t goals (Tang Abosedra, 2016, p129). Tourism Goals To enhance the quality of life in the society by attracting new tourists linked to the businesses. The country becomes a leader in attracting tourists to this region. Tourism is the primary development aspect in the country Tourism industry expands to be the best in producing large number of jobs by the end of a decade. To develop and environmental sound tourism plan The community becomes the eliding focal point for antique shopping in the country. Tourism Elements Tourism is a competitive and dynamic sector that needs the capability to adapt continuously to consumers changing desires and needs. There are 2 elements that play a significant role in Tourism sector namely indirect elements and direct elements. Direct elements of tourism sector include those that areas of tourism sector which come into direct contact with sales of tourism. They include: ancillary services, attractions, activities, transport and accommodation (Omics, 2017, p. 1). Indirect elements of tourism sector are always termed support services. They are parts of the tourism which might not come into direct contact with tourists, but without the rest of the sector may not function. They comprise waste disposal, water supply and sewerage, electricity, building industry, manufacturing, signs, public toilets, communications, airports and infrastructure (Omics, 2017, p. 1). Types of Tourism Golf, health tourism, tourism, youth tourism, ecotourism, congress tourism Conclusion Currently, tourism is the main source of income for many nations and influences the economy of both the host and host countries, in some cases of vital significance. Tourism in turkey is concentrated mainly on numerous historical sites. Tourism brings in big amount of revenue into domestic economy in the form of imbursement for products and services required by tourists, accounting for thirty percent of the globes trade of services and six percent of total exports of services and goods. Tourism provides employment for the persons related to occupations in hotels and bars. Bibliography Akal, M. (2009). Economic implications of international tourism on Turkish economy. Akay, G. 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